jueves, 23 de mayo de 2019

NATURAL SCIENCE: FORCES

Forces causes objects to slow down, speed up or stay in one place.

TYPES OF FORCES:

            1. PUSH AND PULL





         2. MAGNETISM

           It is a non-contact force.

           Magnets have 2 poles: North and South. The Earth is like a big magnet.

           Remember!!
           Resultado de imagen de magnetism






                                          




     3. UPTHRUST 

      Upthrust is a force that pushes things up. Things float in water because of upthrust. This force is opposite to Gravity.






Upthrust and Archimedes principle



If you try to lift up a weight in a swimming pool and then try to lift the same weight on the edge of the pool, it feels much lighter in the water.

This was supposed to have been first explained by the Greek scientist Archimedes. He said that the water gives an upward force or upthrust on any object in it.

You can weigh an object in air and then in water and actually work out the upthrust, it is the difference between the two readings. For this reason the upthrust is often called the loss in weight of the object.

Archimedes principle states that: 
When a body is partly or totally immersed in a fluid there is an upthrust that is equal to the weight of fluid displaced.


martes, 14 de mayo de 2019

SOCIAL SCIENCE: ROCKS AND MINERALS


Remember the 3 layers of the Earth (lithosphere = litosfera):


The 3 layers of the Earth are: crust, mantle and core. It is very hot inside the Earth!


ROCKS CAN BE SEDIMENTARY, METAMORPHIC OR IGNEOUS:

The Earth's crust is made up of rocks. There are 3 types of rocks: sedimentary, metamorphic and igneous.




Rocks are made up of minerals. Minerals have different properties, like:
- Colour: for example, sulphur is yellow and cobalt is blue.

Resultado de imagen de sulphur         Resultado de imagen de cobalt
- Hardness: diamonds are hard but talc is soft

Resultado de imagen de diamond           Resultado de imagen de talc
- Lustre: some minerals are shiny, like gold and others are dull, like graphite.

Resultado de imagen de gold              Resultado de imagen de graphite


















Here there is a game to check how much you know about minerals: http://www.oum.ox.ac.uk/thezone/minerals/define/quiz/index.htm